Dragon Fruit (Pitaya) Farming Profit Per Hectare in Nepal
Dragon fruit farming has emerged as one of the most lucrative ventures in modern agriculture, driven by its increasing global market demand and relatively low maintenance requirements. Known for its vibrant appearance and numerous health benefits, dragon fruit offers significant profit margins, especially after the initial setup phase. With plants beginning to yield fruit as early as the second year and achieving their full potential by the third year, they remain productive for an impressive 15–20 years with proper care. This longevity, coupled with minimal input needs, ensures sustained profitability over time. Today, we will discover the potential of dragon fruit farming profit per hectare in Nepal and learn how to maximize your earnings with this lucrative crop.
Also Read About: Best Fertilizers for Dragon Fruit Farming
Why Invest in Dragon Fruit Farming?
Investing in dragon fruit farming is an excellent opportunity for agricultural entrepreneurs seeking high returns with minimal risks. This unique and exotic crop has gained immense popularity due to its profitability, ease of cultivation, and increasing global demand. Here are the key reasons why dragon fruit farming is a smart investment:

High Yield & Longevity
Dragon fruit plants begin bearing fruit as early as the second year after planting, with full yield potential achieved by the third year. Remarkably, these plants remain productive for 15–20 years when provided with proper care and management, offering long-term returns on the initial investment. This extended productivity makes dragon fruit farming a highly sustainable and profitable venture over time.
Low Maintenance Requirements
Once the plants are well-established, they require minimal input and care compared to other high-value crops. They are naturally drought-tolerant and resistant to many pests and diseases, which significantly reduces labor and operational costs. Routine activities like pruning, fertilizing, and irrigation are straightforward, making dragon fruit an ideal choice for farmers seeking low-maintenance yet high-profit crops.
High Market Demand
The growing consumer awareness of dragon fruit’s health benefits, including its high antioxidant, vitamin, and fiber content, has led to a surge in demand in domestic and international markets. As a result, dragon fruit commands a premium price, ensuring excellent revenue for farmers. Additionally, its unique taste, versatility, and appeal as a superfood make it highly sought after in fresh fruit markets, processed food industries, and health-conscious segments worldwide.
Investment Breakdown for One Hectare (10,000 sq. meters)
Below is a cost estimation for one hectare of land. All the cost is in Nepalese Currency (NRs.).
Category | Estimated Cost (NRs) per Hectare |
Land Preparation | 1,20,000 |
Plant Saplings (6,300 plants @ NRs 200) | 12,60,000 |
Concrete Poles (1500 poles @ NRs 1000) | 15,00,000 |
Trellis Wires & Fixtures | 1,50,000 |
Organic Fertilizers & Soil Amendments (Year 1) | 1,20,000 |
Irrigation System (Drip) | 3,00,000 |
Labor Costs (Planting, Maintenance) | 90,000 |
Miscellaneous Costs (Pesticides, Mulch, etc.) | 1,50,000 |
Total Investment Cost | 37,00,000 |
Yield & Income Expectations
The following table outlines the expected yield and income per hectare from dragon fruit farming:
Year | Yield per Pole (4 Plants) | Total Yield per Hectare | Market Price (NRs/kg) | Total Revenue (NRs) |
2nd Year | 16 kg x 1500 | 24,000 kg | 200 | 48,00,000 |
3rd Year | 20 kg x 1500 | 30,000 kg | 200 | 60,00,000 |
4th Year | 22 kg x 1500 | 33,000 kg | 200 | 66,00,000 |
5th Year & Beyond | 24 kg x 1500 | 36,000 kg | 200 | 72,00,000 |
Profit Calculation
- Break-even Point: Typically achieved by the third year.
- Net Profit from 5th Year Onward:
- Annual Revenue: NRs 72,00,000
- Estimated Maintenance Cost: NRs 7,00,000 – 10,00,000
- Net Profit: NRs 62,00,000+ per year
Final Thoughts
Dragon fruit farming is a highly profitable venture with significant long-term returns. With proper care, investment, and market access, farmers can achieve substantial profits per hectare. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, high-return crop, dragon fruit farming is a great choice!