Grey Leaf Spot (GLS) of Maize Grey leaf spot of maize is among the most destructive foliar diseases, particularly in warm and humid agro-climatic regions where conditions favor rapid disease spread. The disease initially appears as small, pale lesions on the lower foliage and gradually develops into elongated, rectangular spots that range from grey to […]
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Alternaria Leaf Blight of Sesame Alternaria leaf blight of sesame is one of the most damaging fungal diseases. The infection primarily attacks leaves, stems, and capsules, interfering with normal plant growth and physiological functions. As the disease progresses, photosynthetic activity is reduced, seed development is impaired, and the oil content and quality of harvested seeds
Sesame Powdery Mildew Sesame Powdery Mildew Management is a critical aspect of successful sesame cultivation, as powdery mildew is a major fungal disease that can severely impact plant health, reduce seed yield, and lower oil content if left unmanaged. This disease typically develops during the later growth stages of the crop, particularly under favorable environmental
Maize Fall Armyworm The maize fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), a destructive pest belonging to the family Noctuidae, poses a significant threat to maize and other cereal crops across tropical and subtropical regions. Originally native to the Americas, it has rapidly spread to Africa, Asia, and Oceania due to its strong migratory ability, high reproductive potential,
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Rice Growth Stages Rice Growth Stages describe the sequential phases a rice crop passes through from planting to harvest, each playing a vital role in determining yield and grain quality. Understanding these stages helps farmers make timely decisions on irrigation, nutrient management, and pest control, ensuring the crop receives the right care at the right
