Secondary Metabolites Secondary metabolites are unique chemical compounds produced in specific plant cells through specialized metabolic pathways. Unlike primary metabolites, which are essential for basic life-sustaining processes such as respiration and photosynthesis, secondary metabolites do not directly contribute to these fundamental functions. Instead, they play critical roles in the ecological and chemical interactions of plants […]

Catabolic metabolism in plant cells involves the breakdown of complex molecules like carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins to generate energy and metabolic intermediates that cell can use. It involves following steps Glycolysis Pentosephosphate pathway Citric acid cycle Oxydative phosphorylation Breakdown of starch, lipids and proteins Steps involved in catabolic metabolism in plants Glycolysis Glycolysis is a

Lipids are vital to plant biology, serving as key structural components of cellular membranes, energy reservoirs, and protective barriers against environmental stress. Constituting approximately 5.9% of the plant’s dry weight, lipids are indispensable for maintaining cellular integrity and function. This blog explores the intricate processes of lipid metabolism in plants, focusing on four main aspects:

Nitrogen assimilation is fundamental to plant growth and productivity, serving as a cornerstone of agricultural success and ecological balance. This process encompasses a range of intricate and vital mechanisms that enable plants to absorb, utilize, and recycle nitrogen. From the cycling of nitrogen through ecosystems and its fixation in root nodules to the metabolism of

Introduction Photosynthesis is a remarkable and essential process through which green plants, algae, and certain bacteria capture energy from sunlight to produce food in the form of glucose. This life-sustaining mechanism not only supports plant growth but also forms the foundation of nearly all ecosystems by supplying energy to other organisms. Photosynthesis occurs primarily in