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Introduction Alternaria blight of mustard is one of the most destructive fungal diseases affecting mustard cultivation, posing a serious threat to crop productivity and seed quality. The disease is particularly severe in warm and humid mustard-growing regions, where favorable environmental conditions allow the pathogen to spread rapidly and cause widespread infection. If not managed in

Honeybee Farming Honeybee farming, or apiculture, refers to the organized management of bee colonies with the aim of producing marketable products and providing agricultural services. This activity can be successfully undertaken on relatively small areas of land, making it suitable for both smallholders and commercial entrepreneurs. Income from beekeeping is not limited to honey alone;